Ever wondered what those fancy terms the Cuban cigars smokers drop in their conversations? Well don’t be left out and get your Cuban Cigar vocabulary on par!
Anilla: The label or ‘band’ around a cigar. Anilla is the ‘Cuban’ version.
Aporque: The process of making the roots stronger of a Cuban tobacco plant.
Bonche: They cylinder shaped group of leaves that are formed when the Cuban cigar wrapper is filled with the last remaining leaves.
Boquilla: The other end of the cigar also referred to as the ‘foot’ of the cigar.
Capa: Their are certain layers used to wrap a Cuban cigar. This refers to the outer leaf.
Capote: Leaf used to ‘bind’ all the initial tobacco. The ‘binder’ leaf used in this process comes from the largest and is of the highest quality Volado leaves.
Casa de Tabaco: Another word for ‘House of Tobacco’ or where the cigar leaves are prepared.
Casquillo: The small part used to ‘cap’ the Cuban cigar - this cap is cut before lighting the cigar.
Catadores: These guys have the best job or what! Catadores are official ‘testers’ of the Cuban cigars and get to try different cigars daily.
Cedros: Another wrapper used to wrap cigars in and also used to divide them once the cigars are placed in a box.
Cepo: Every cigar has to be perfect, this is the template used to check the ring size, length and guage of the cigar.
Chaveta: Blade used by cigar assembles (Torcedores) that is semi-circular in shape.
Claro: Refers to the light brown wrapper on a finished cigar.
Colorado: Refers to the dark brown wrapper on a finished cigar.
Colorado Claro: Refers to the mid brown wrapper used on a finished cigar.
Colorado Maduro: Refers to the darker brown wrapper used on a finished cigar. Same wrapper used on most Cohiba cigars.
Cuje: After the cigar leaves are sewn in pairs, they are hung on this metal pole.
Curacion: Cuban for ‘curing’ or the drying process the Cuban tobacco goes through.
Desbotonar: The process of removing the top ‘tobacco bud’ which promotes the growth of further leaves.
Deshije: Removing the remaining extra ’shoots’ after the ‘Desbotonar’ process.
Despalillo: Before the leaves of the Cuban tobacco leaf are ready to be rolled into a fine Cuban cigar, they are transferred to this ‘Stripping House’. The first fermentation occurs here.
Despalilladoras: Women who work at the Despalillo.
Escaparate: Cigars go through a rigorous process and have to be stored at a certain temperature. Usually at 16 to 18 degrees Celsius and at 65 to 70 percent humidity. This is the conditioning room where they are stored.
Escogida: Home of the second fermentation for Cuban tobacco leaves, also a place where the wrappers, fillers and binders are sorted out.
Figurado: Refers to the ‘irregular’ end of some custom and limited cigars. ‘Double Figurado’ means irregular shape on both ends.
Fortalez: Strength of power of the cigar. Usually applies to the taste.
Galera: Or ‘Galley’, refers to the place where the cigars are hand made.
Gavilla: Cuban tobacco leaves that are already graded.
Goma: The vegetable based liquid used to close the edge of the wrapper so your cigar stays intact.
Habanos: Also knowns as ‘Havanas’ represents the place in Cuba where the finest cigars in the world are made.
Habanos S.A: The only company in the world that produces real Cuban cigars. The Vancouver Cigar Company is authorized by Habanos S.A.
Habilitaciones: The ‘Cigar Box’ is an art piece in its own right, these are the decorations that go on the box.
Hecho en Cuba: It basically means ‘Made in Cuba’.
Ligador: The master of cigar rolling in a cigar factory.
Ligero: The darkest and riches flavored leaves on the top of the Cuban tobacco plant.
Maduro: Dark cigar wrapper.
Mecanizado: Means ‘machine made’.
Media Rueda: 50 cigars tied up together - also known as half wheel.
Moja: The art of ‘moistening’ tobacco leaves.
Pacas: Bales in which tobacco leaves are ‘aged’.
Parejo: Straight parallel sided cigars.
Pertilla: Head of the cigar.
Seco: Medium flavored leaf that creates the beautiful ‘Cuban Cigar’ aroma.
Tabaco: Spanish for ‘Tobacco’ and also means ‘Cigar’ in Cuban.
Tabaco Negro Cubano: The tobacco plant that was disocovered by Christopher Columbus. Also known as ‘Black Cuban Tobacco’.
Tabacuba: The corporation that manges the agriculture aspect of Cuban Cigars.
Tabla: Wooden boards on which cigars are made.
Tapado: Tobacco (Used for wrappers) grown under sheets of cloth.
Tercio: The material Bales are made from.
Tiempos: Different type of Fortalezas.
Torcedor(a): Official name for a cigar roller.
Totalmente a mano: Means ‘all by hand’. Something the Cuban cigars are known for.
Tripa: The blend of two or three type of different Cuban tobacco leaf that create the overall flavor.
Tripa Corta: When instead of the whole leaf, chopped leaves are used.
Tripa Larga: Filler made from whole Cuban tobacco leaves.
Vegas Fina de Primera: Individual and registered fields in Cuba restricted for Habanos leaves only.
Vitola: Refers to the size and shape of a cigar. In English its closest to the word ’structure’.
Volado: Light flavored leaves that help the Cuban cigar burn.
Yagua: Cuba’s national tree that is also used to make bales to age Cuban tobacco in.
Zafado: Loosening of Cuban tobacco after they are taken out of bails.







